The number of skin cancers in the form of melanoma, i.e. black skin cancer, is constantly increasing. This number is now doubling almost every seven years. However, there are clear regional differences in melanoma disease. What is melanoma? The term …
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Methanol poisoning is intoxication with methyl alcohol (methanol), the metabolic products of which have a harmful effect on the human organism. Depending on body weight and general condition, even less than 30 ml can be lethal. What is methanol poisoning? …
Not only the muscles, ligaments and tendons are stressed to a greater or lesser extent during sport, but also the joints. Each joint is surrounded by a capsule that can be injured by incorrect movement. One of these forms of …
The term germ cell tumor includes a variety of different tumors that arise from the germ cells. The properties of these tumors are strongly dependent on gender. What is a germ cell tumor? Patients often suffer from bleeding or cysts. As with …
Laryngitis gastrica is an inflammation of the larynx caused by reflux of stomach acid. As a rule, the disease therefore occurs as a symptom of reflux disease. Dietary measures and medicinal proton pump inhibitors are used for treatment. What is …
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rare inherited disease caused by a defective gene on the X chromosome. The symptoms occur in different forms and affect both the body and the psyche. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome cannot be cured, only the symptoms can be …
When you bite into an apple or an apricot, your mouth suddenly starts to itch. Shortness of breath is noticeable after the chocolate cake. These signs indicate a cross allergy. But what exactly does that mean? What is a cross …
Polio (poliomyelitis) is a highly contagious infectious disease. If left untreated, it can lead to death due to severe paralysis that can attack the lungs and respiratory organs and render them inoperable. However, there is a vaccination against polio, so …
Children who learn to read well ahead of their peers and display a strong fascination with letters and numbers sometimes owe their extraordinary abilities to a syndrome known as hyperlexia. This is considered a possible sign of autism, Asperger’s or …
Contract is a term originating from the Latin word contractus that names the agreement or pact, whether oral or written, between parties that accept certain obligations and rights on a given matter. The document that reflects the conditions of this …
Suspension trauma is an emergency medical shock condition that can also be described as orthostatic shock. The sufferer hangs in an upright position, allowing blood to pool into the legs that hang down. Being placed in a prone position too …
Immune complex vasculitis is a form of blood vessel inflammation. It is one of the subgroups of vascular inflammation. What is immune complex vasculitis? According to abbreviationfinder, the various gastrointestinal and neurological symptoms cause numerous complications, such as epilepsy or …
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According to abbreviationfinder, hirsuties papillaris penis are skin changes on the edge of the male glans, which resemble wart-like horny tips and can extend over the foreskin ligament. The anomalies have no disease value, but correspond to a harmless atavism. …
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The term fatty heart disease, also called fatty heart or lipomatosis, describes various diseases of the heart region. This causes connective tissue to transform into fat cells. This can have various causes, such as damage to the heart muscle tissue …
Gordon syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that belongs to the distal arthrogryposis group. Among other things, it is associated with joint stiffness, cleft palate and other mobility restrictions and requires comprehensive treatment. What is Gordon Syndrome? Gordon syndrome is …
A skin infection refers to damage to the skin caused by the body’s defense reactions to certain pathogens. Bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites are possible triggers here. There are a variety of different dangerous skin infections. What is a skin …
A chalazion, also known as a chalazion, is a cyst in the eyelid. This is caused by inflammation of a blocked gland on the upper eyelid. A chalazion differs from a stye (hordeola) in that it is a subacute and …
The peanut allergy is one of the food allergies of type I, that is, the symptoms immediately after eating. What is a peanut allergy? Peanuts belong to the legume family and are excellent sources of minerals. However, a peanut allergy …
Meningitis, encephalitis or meningitis is a disease of the meninges, which can be attacked by inflammation and lasting damage. Mostly the cause of meningitis or meningitis is an infection by bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi. What is meningitis? Meningitis, meningitis …
Biliary atresia is the narrowing of the biliary tract, which occurs during development in the womb. The causes of this are largely unknown, but studies have found connections to certain viral diseases. A disease manifests itself in persistent jaundice after …
A distal humerus fracture is a broken bone that is located in the area of the lower end of the humerus (the medical name of the humerus). In children, such fractures are mainly caused by falls with an outstretched arm, while …
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The depressive mood is unfortunately part of life for more and more people. If the mental illness, which expresses itself through exhaustion, sadness and feelings of weakness, was once considered a taboo subject, it has come into the public eye, …
When Cotard delusion is a mental disorder. The sick patients suffer from the conviction that they are dead. The delusion is associated, for example, with the belief that one has neither blood nor organs or that they are already decaying. …
The bronchiolitis obliterans is a chronic disease of the bronchioles. It is progressive and ultimately leads to the bronchioles becoming blocked. Sometimes a lung transplant needs to be performed in end-stage disease. What is bronchiolitis obliterans? Bronchiolitis obliterans is characterized …
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In the Chagas disease, Chagas disease or South American Thrypanosomiasis is an infectious disease that is not caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, but by a parasite. Chagas disease was first described by Carlos Chagas in 1909. What is Chagas …
The chondrodyplasia punctata of the rhizomelic type belong to the congenital malformations. The disorder is characterized by a noticeable short stature. The life expectancy of the patient is greatly reduced with this disease. What is rhizomelic type chondrodyplasia punctata? Chondrodyplasia …
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The Barber-Say syndrome is a rare inherited disorder with increased hair and striking facial physiognomy. So far, only ten cases have been documented since it was first described, so research into the syndrome is in its infancy. Neither the heredity …
Loss of eyebrows can be a symptom of various diseases or genetic predispositions. The problem occurs extremely rarely and is mostly of a purely cosmetic nature. The most effective means of treatment is prevention. What does eyebrow loss mean? Eyebrow …
Despite the oversupply of food, the number of people suffering from vitamin deficiencies or even avitaminosis is steadily increasing. In Germany, the vitamin D deficiency is particularly pronounced. One of the main causes of avitaminosis or hypovitaminosis is malnutrition and …
The neurologist understands Akinetic Mutism to be a severe drive disorder, which is characterized by persistent silence and immobility. This phenomenon usually occurs as a result of damage to the frontal lobe or the cingulate gyrus. The treatment, but also …